Psychological Perspectives of Human Growth and Development Essay

Psychological Perspectives of Human Growth and DevelopmentThe following will analyse the Psychodynamic scheme founded by Sigmund Freud. It will focus on the components of the mind including the Conscious, the pre- informed proper and the Unconscious. Examining his structure of Personality with reference to The Id, Ego and Super-ego. It will discuss Freuds proposal of stages within his psychosexual development. It will then focus on Carl Rogers Humanistic theory, explaining his concept of the Actualizing tendency and incorporating his creations of Self concept, the Organismic self-importance and the Ideal self. As a contribution to Rogers work also highlighting Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of needs. Freud and Rogers will then be compared and contrasted, focusing on the human developmental stage of childhood.According to Freud there are three levels of Consciousness within the mind. The conscious holds thoughts and feelings that we are fully aware of, it can be verbalised and logically thought about.The pre-conscious proper holds memories that only when thought of can be brought back into the Conscious. Information is easily shared between the conscious and the pre-conscious proper.The Unconscious. Material here is deemed painful and repressed (locked away) yet still has strength to influence our actions. We have conscious thoughts that we are aware of and unconscious thoughts that egress in our mind in the form of dreams. Moreover, what happens in our conscious mind in turn influences what thoughts filter through to our unconscious mind (Gross, The Science of consciousness and Behaviour, 2010) (Ingleby, 2006, p. 7)Freud related this to a model Iceberg. The tip acts as 10% relating to the Conscious as only th... ...ross, R. (2010). Psychology- The Science and Mind of Behaviour. London Hodder Education.Ingleby, E. (2006). Applied Psychology for affectionate work. Glasgow Bell & Bain Ltd.Kazlev, M. (2004, August 13th). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved November 7th, 2010 , from Psychoanalytical Psychology http//www.kheper.net/topics/psychology/Freud.htmlR.Shaffer, D. (1946). Developmental Psychology Childhood Development. California digest/Cole Publishing Company.Rogers, C. (1959). A theory of therapy, disposition and interpersonal relationships. New York McGraw Hill.Rogers, C. (1961). On Becoming a Person A theropists view of Psychotherapy. Boston Houghton-Mifflin.Rowan, J. (2001). Ordinary Ecstasy The dialects of Humanistic Psychology(3rd edn) . Hove Brunner-Routledge.Shaffer, D. R. (1946). Developmental Pyschology, Childhoody and Adolescene. California Brooks/Cole.